A specimen tree is a large or significant tree that a local ordinance protects with extra rules. There’s no Georgia statewide definition. Each city or county decides what the word means, and some don’t use it at all.
What it can mean:
| Feature | How it can apply |
|---|---|
| Size | A trunk diameter threshold, measured at breast height (DBH) |
| Species | Native hardwoods favored over others |
| Condition | Good health required |
| Age or history | Historic significance |
| Location | Near a buffer or a protected site |
City of Atlanta’s example. Atlanta’s rule doesn’t depend on specimen status for a homeowner. Its Arborist Division FAQ says any tree of 6 inches or more DBH requires a permit for removal, and pines 12 inches or more. Recompense rose to $140 per diameter inch on January 1, 2026, the mayor’s office says. Ask the division whether a specimen designation adds anything for your tree. Atlanta’s rewritten ordinance took effect January 1, 2026, and the version that applies depends on when your project was submitted.
Why it matters to you.
- Removal may need a permit even if an ordinary tree wouldn’t.
- Replacement costs can be higher, based on size.
- A development plan may require saving specimen trees and may affect how a lot can be built.
How to check.
- Measure: tree circumference at 4.5 feet off the ground, divided by 3.14, gives you DBH.
- Identify the species.
- Call your city or county planning office, with the address and measurements, and ask for the ordinance section.
- Check any recorded plat or tree-save area. A subdivision covenant is a separate rule.
If you get the answer by phone, confirm it by email.
General information about Georgia law as of November 2026. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship.